Wednesday 27 May 2015

SIMPLE PAN-FRIED TOFU

I was talking to a fellow kitchen worker lately and he confessed to me that he had never tasted tofu. I was surprised and though 'Where have you been?' but it seems that it is still something that is omitted or skipped over in cooking trade school. 

He asked me, "What is the best way to cook it?" The answer to this will depend on your tastes and what you want to achieve, of course. Tofu is wonderfully versatile. To my taste, it is best deep fried. But lightly pan fried is excellent and very simple too. Here is an example in the picture below:


Cut a firm or semi-firm tofu into one centimetre thick slices. Heat a heavy iron griddle and oil lightly with a good quality sesame oil. Fry on each side until just golden. That's it. Serve with stir fried rice and season with some soy sauce. A basic food.

THE JOY OF MILLET

Macrobiotique cuisine is essentially grain based. It is a reworking of the traditional foods of the great grain-based civilizations of the world. In this respect it is most definitely not "paleo" - a diet and a philosophy that is essentially pro-primitive and anti-civilization. Macrobiotic cuisine revolves around the use of wholegrain staples, and brown rice in particular. In some ways this is a historical accident. It so happens that modern macrobiotics was formulated by Japanese pioneers and so they naturally drew upon rice as their staple food. Had they been northern Europeans their staple grain would have been rye. If they had been northern Indians it would have been wheat. If they had been South Americans it would have been maize, and if they had been Tibetans it would have been barley. If they had been Africans it would have been millet. George Ohsawa (and after him Michio Kushi) were Japanese, and so their version of "macrobiotics" - which is to say a modern reformulation of traditional diets - is rice-based. It so happens, of course, that rice makes an excellent staple grain and in nutritional terms, and in terms of yin and yang, it is very balanced. It remains the foundation of macrobiotic cooking, and rightly so. 

Other grains should not be overlooked, though, if only for variety's sake. It is good for a macrobiotic chef to have expertise in a range of whole grains as well as brown rice. The one that I recommend is millet. This is a very ancient grain, is very nutritious, very delicious and has the added advantage of being strongly alkaline (non-acidic). I usually have millet-based meals two or three times a week, just as a break from rice. Here below is a simple millet dish:



Lightly fry a chopped onion in a little oil in a saucepan. Add two or three handfuls of millet grain. Cover with any suitable vegetable stock. Bring to the boil, turn down and simmer. Stir constantly and add more liquid as necessary. Towards the end add some finely chopped flat-leafed parsley. It takes about twenty minutes on a low heat. This is a basic recipe. From there you can improvize. It is a wonderful, versatile grain that should be enjoyed more widely than it is.


Monday 25 May 2015

SOBA NOODLES WITH STIR-FRIED KALE

 Lunch on a chilly day. Soba noodles are excellent in the cooler months. Kale thrives in frosty weather, too. This is soba noodles with stir-fried kale and shiitake mushrooms with rice balls, croutons and a daikon radish pickle.



Boil the soba noodles until ready. Stir fry the fresh kale (straight from the garden) along with the sliced mushrooms in a wok with a dribble of sesame oil. Dress with a little sesame sauce. 




Rice balls for all occasions. The rice balls in this case are: brown rice, crumbled fried tempeh, chopped coriander and hijiki seaweed with a wholewheat batter. I use a heavier and more substantial batter in cool weather. The croutons are wholewheat bread cubed and lightly sauted in a little olive oil.